A VIN, M code (M220), paint code (L041) or part number leads straight to the entry. ↑↓ select, ↵ open.

Gearbox and limited-slip differential

Gearbox types, ratios and the Turbo S limited-slip differential – and how to spot wear.

Models: 944 · 944 S · 944 S2 · 944 Turbo (951) Updated: 7 November 2026 Read this article in Deutsch →

In short: The gearbox sits at the rear axle as a transaxle. The Turbo and S2 have their own versions. A limited-slip differential is listed as option M220 in our unverified decoder data and was standard on the Turbo S.

Turbo

The 1986–1988 Turbo uses gearbox type 016R with its own ratios (table). On the transaxle oil cooler the figures differ slightly: one says it became optional from 1987, another that it was deleted in 1987.

Turbo S

The Turbo S had a standard limited-slip differential with thicker inner plates and coated plates and shafts, plus a two-stage clutch damper.

S2

The S2 got a revised gearbox with ratios matched to the 3.0-litre engine.

Spotting wear

  • Grinding when shifting into 2nd or 3rd points to worn synchros.
  • Clicking from the rear in corners is usually the drive shafts’ CV joints, rarely the wheel bearings or gearbox.

Whether a limited-slip differential is fitted is shown by option code M220 on the vehicle data label – see the decoder.

Technical values

Only work with the workshop manual and the correct tools. Do not use unverified values without checking them – wrong tension values can destroy the engine.

ValueFigureConditionStatusSource
Turbo 1986–1988: gearbox / final drive 016R / 3.3750 – unverified [1]
Turbo 1986–1988: 5th gear 0.8286 – unverified [1]
Turbo transaxle oil cooler standard through 1986, optional from 1987 Other figure: deleted in 1987 unverified [1]

Sources

  1. Secondary source 944 Turbo (951) FAQ
    Clark's Garage (clarks-garage.com) · Enthusiast site · accessed 7 November 2026

    Secondary source on the Turbo: charger, boost, wastegate, model years. Some figures quoted from the workshop manual, unverified here.

  2. Wikipedia (en) · Reference work · accessed 7 November 2026

    Secondary source. Production tables per model year, no book citation; totals are partly inconsistent.

  3. stuttcars.com · Trade media · accessed 7 November 2026

    Buying checklist ordered by area.

  4. Clark's Garage (clarks-garage.com) · Enthusiast site · accessed 7 November 2026

    Enthusiast buyer's guide (1998), checks on the lift and on the test drive.

  5. stuttcars.com · Trade media · accessed 6 November 2026

    Secondary source with per-model-year lists. Partly conflicts with other lists.